Causative Forms

Causative verbs indicate that a person or thing causes another person or thing to do something. They are used when someone or something makes something happen, rather than doing it themselves. There are two main forms of causative verbs in English: the causative form and the causative get form.

Causative Form:

  • In the causative form, the structure is: Subject + Make/Have + Object + Base Form of Verb.
  • This form indicates that someone causes another person to do something.

                  She made him clean the house. (She caused him to clean the house.)

                  He had his car repaired. (He caused someone else to repair his car.)

Causative Get Form:

  • In the causative get form, the structure is: Subject + Get + Object + To Infinitive.
  • This form indicates that someone arranges for something to be done.

                  She got him to clean the house. (She arranged for him to clean the house.)

                  He got his car repaired. (He arranged for his car to be repaired.)

Here are some rules and explanations regarding causative verbs:

Usage of "Make" and "Have" in Causative Form:

  • "Make" and "have" are commonly used causative verbs in the causative form.
  • "Make" implies more force or coercion, while "have" suggests more authority or control.

                  The teacher made the students complete their assignments.

                  She had her hair cut at the salon.

Usage of "Get" in Causative Get Form:

  • "Get" is used when the subject arranges or persuades someone to do something.
  • It's more informal compared to "make" and "have."

                  He got his friends to help him move to his new apartment.

Passive Causative Form:

  • The passive causative form is used when the subject doesn't perform the action but instead arranges for someone else to do it.
  • Structure: Subject + Have/Get + Object + Past Participle.

                  She had her house painted last week.

Infinitive with "To" in Causative Get Form:

  • The causative get form requires the infinitive with "to" after the object.

                He got his brother to fix the computer.

 

All the information put into a table:

 

Tense/Form Causative Form Causative Get Form
Present Simple She makes him clean the house. She gets him to clean the house.
Present Continuous She is making him clean the house. She is getting him to clean the house.
Present Perfect She has made him clean the house. She has gotten him to clean the house.
Present Perfect Cont. She has been making him clean the house. She has been getting him to clean the house.
Past Simple She made him clean the house. She got him to clean the house.
Past Continuous She was making him clean the house. She was getting him to clean the house.
Past Perfect She had made him clean the house. She had gotten him to clean the house.
Past Perfect Cont. She had been making him clean the house. She had been getting him to clean the house.
Future Simple She will make him clean the house. She will get him to clean the house.
Future Continuous She will be making him clean the house. She will be getting him to clean the house.
Future Perfect She will have made him clean the house. She will have gotten him to clean the house.
Future Perfect Cont. She will have been making him clean the house. She will have been getting him to clean the house.
Present Passive He is made to clean the house. He is gotten to clean the house.
Past Passive He was made to clean the house. He was gotten to clean the house.
Present Passive Cont. He is being made to clean the house. He is being gotten to clean the house.
Past Passive Cont. He was being made to clean the house. He was being gotten to clean the house.
Future Passive He will be made to clean the house. He will be gotten to clean the house.
Future Passive Cont. He will be being made to clean the house. He will be being gotten to clean the house.

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