Verbs Often Confused

No. Verb Correct Usage Example
1 Accept To receive willingly. She accepted the job offer without hesitation.
  Except To exclude or omit. Everyone is going on the trip except for Mary.
2 Affect To influence or change. The cold weather affected his mood negatively.
  Effect To achieve something and cause it to happen The government is trying to effect a change in the way people think about the green revolution.
3 Lay To place something down. She laid the book on the table.
  Lie To recline or rest. He lies down on the sofa to relax.
4 Loose Not firmly fixed. The knot came loose after tugging it a few times.
  Lose To misplace or be unable to find. Don't lose your keys again. Keep them in a safe place.
5 Bring To carry something or someone to a place. Please bring the drinks to the party.
  Take To carry or move something from one place to another. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you.
6 Sit To be seated or to place oneself in a seated position. Let's sit down and discuss the plan.
  Set To put something in a particular place or position. She set the table for dinner.
7 Rise To move upwards or to become higher. The hot air balloon began to rise slowly.
  Raise To lift or move something to a higher position. She raised her hand to ask a question.
8 Ensure To make certain that something will occur or be the case. Double-check to ensure that all doors are locked.
  Insure To provide compensation or protection against financial loss. He insured his car against theft and accidents.
9 Farther Used to refer to physical distance. The store is farther away than I thought.
  Further To develop or make progress in something To further her career she changed her job. 
10 Lead To guide or direct. The experienced guide will lead us through the forest.
  Led Past tense of "lead". She led the team to victory in the championship game.

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