The Great Wall of China

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B1-B2
Listen or read the text and answer the questions below

The Great Wall of China is a famous example of how smart and skilled ancient builders were at building walls and keeping enemies out. This amazing structure, which stretches over 13,000 miles, shows how determined, creative, and driven people are to protect themselves from outside threats.

The Great Wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago, during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE), when Emperor Qin Shi Huang was in charge. Different dynasties built the walls as separate structures at first, but later they were linked together to make the large fortification we know today. The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) was very important to the wall's growth. They strengthened and extended it to make it more defensive.

The main reason the Great Wall was built was to protect people. It was a strong defense against raids and invasions from northern nomadic groups. The wall was placed in a way that made it possible to see and warn of possible threats, and watchtowers and garrison stations were added to the defense.

The Great Wall was built with a lot of different things, like earth, wood, bricks, and other things that were easy to find in the area. Soldiers, peasants, and prisoners made up the labor force, which shows how much work and sacrifice went into making it.

The Great Wall of China is a cultural and architectural wonder as well as an important part of Chinese history for its military role. It goes through a lot of different landscapes, from mountains to deserts, showing how flexible and smart the builders of that time were. The watchtowers, beacon towers, and gates of the wall show how skilled and well-planned the architects were.

These days, the Great Wall is a symbol of China's long history, and millions of people come to see it every year. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the wall is a living reminder of the great things that people have done in the past and the lasting effects of their creativity.

We are inspired by the strong will and resourcefulness of those who came before us as we look at the Great Wall of China. Its timeless grandeur bridges the gap between the past and the present, making this ancient wonder still awe and amaze people.

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