Car Parts:
Chassis - a framework of a car on which the body and other parts are attached to.
Body panels - the metal or plastic parts that make up the outside of a car.
Bumpers are protective bars or shields that are attached to the front and back of a car to absorb impact in a collision.
Doors - the panels that let you get into the car.
Windows - transparent openings in the vehicle for visibility.
Mirrors - devices that help the driver see what's behind them.
Lights: Headlights, taillights, and turn signals are all examples of lights that make a vehicle visible and safe.
Wheels - round parts that hold up the tires and make it possible for the car to roll.
Tires - parts made of rubber that provide the car traction and support its weight.
Brakes - devices that slow down or stop a moving car.
Suspension system - the parts of a car that connect the body to the wheels and make the ride stable and smooth.
The steering system - mechanisms used to control the direction of the vehicle.
The exhaust system – a system made up of parts that move and get rid of waste gases from the engine.
Fuel tank – a container where the car's fuel is kept.
Dashboard- the control panel and collection of instruments that are in front of the driver.
Seats - pieces of furniture that people can sit on.
Seat belts - safety devices that keep people in their seats in case of an accident.
Airbags - safety devices that quickly fill in the event of a crash to protect people inside.
Windshield wipers – devices used to clean the windshield.
Interior trim - decorative and functional components used to finish the interior of the vehicle.
Car Engine Parts:
Engine block - the main part of an engine that holds the cylinders and other internal parts.
The cylinder head - is the top part of the engine block. The cylinder head contains the combustion tanks and valves.
Piston rings - move up and down inside the cylinders and send power to the crankshaft.
Piston rings - are sealing rings that go around the pistons to keep oil and gases from leaking out.
Connecting rods - connect the pistons to the crankshaft.
Crankshaft - a shaft that converts reciprocating motion into rotational motion.
Valves - mechanisms that control the flow of air and fuel into the cylinders and the flow of exhaust gases out of the cylinders.
Timing belt or chain: A belt or chain that keeps the camshaft(s) and engine turning at the same time.
Spark plugs - devices that light the combination of air and fuel in the combustion chambers.
Fuel injectors - spray fuel into the combustion cylinders.
The intake manifold - a network of tubes that sends fuel and air to the cylinders.
The exhaust manifold - a network of pipes that collect and send exhaust gases away from the cylinders.
Oil pump - moves engine oil around to keep moving parts running.
Water pump - moves coolant or antifreeze through the engine to keep it at the right temperature.
A radiator - a heat exchanger that helps cool the engine by dissipating heat from the coolant.
The thermostat - a valve that controls how much water flows through the engine so that it stays at the right temperature while running.
Alternator - charges the battery and powers electrical parts.
Starter motor - an electric motor that turns the engine over to get it going.
Battery - a device that stores electricity and gives the engine and other electrical equipment power.
Liquids Used in Cars:
Engine oil - oil used to keep moving parts in an engine from rubbing against each other and wearing out.
Transmission fluid - fluid that keeps the parts of the transmission cool and lubricated is called transmission fluid.
Brake fluid - used in the brake system to send force from the brake pedal to the brakes
Power steering fluid – used to move power from the steering wheel to the steering system.
Coolant, also called antifreeze - a liquid that keeps engines from freezing or boiling.
Windshield washer - a fluid that is used for cleaning windshield.
Fuel, also called gasoline or diesel - used as a source of energy for the engine.
Differential fluid - lubricant used in the differential to reduce friction and wear.
Hydraulic fluid – used in hydraulic systems, such as brakes and suspensions, to move power around.
Grease - used to reduce friction and wear in various components.